Country analysis of The Democratic Republic of Congo Essay

This location allows grief from coterminous countries on the different hand it is in an ideal location by way of trade routes to some other countries and access to the Atlantic Ocean and the Congo River. The Democratic democracy of Congo is also dense with expensive minerals making it regarded as one of the richest countries as ar as inbred recourses go.However, it is one of the despicableest countries in the adult male In 1998, the second Congo war began, this war was also known as The African worldly concern war. It directly involved nine other African nations Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and a few others. The war started because close countries as well as citizens of the Democratic Republic of Congo wanted to gain some of the minerals and inseparable resources from the nation originally creating a civil war which spread to other nations, sucking them in and outset a full out war between the countries.The war officially ended in 2003 still battle s and bitterness still resound and cause book conflict between the African nations today. This war is utter to be the worst conflict since World War II. Around five and a half trillion people have been killed so far due to this conflict. About 90% of the victims were not killed in battle. They passed on due to ravaging diseases such as malaria. They also died from pneumonia and malnutrition. These reasons for death were brought up by displaced populations aliveness in unsanitary, heavy over populated conditions and were denied access to food, water, medicine, and shelter.This ongoing war has devastated a nation that in speculation could be a rich, well off nation. The Democratic Republic of Congo has mass amounts of untapped stinging mineral deposits. These deposits are worth 24 trillion dollars. This nation contains 30% of the worlds rhomb reserves and 70% of the worlds coltan. There are also enormous reserves of gold, copper, and cobalt. The mineral line is done in a proc ess known as artisanal and small scale archeological site. Mining has created severe problems in the Democratic Republic of Congo. There were many illegal organizations profiting off the mines.Because of this, the political sympathies shut put with the eastern part of the country to tap. During the war, many of the commanders were making illegal trades with foreign countries with their minerals and instinctive resources. This trading was labeled as mass scale looting. When the mass scale looting died down soldiers were then encouraged to take part in small scale looting. This brought forth the active and extraction phase. Because of all this looting, thither were large amounts of inflation. The Congolese government lost much of their profits from Uganda and Rwanda to trance their resources.They often exported diamonds and coltan out of the country. They would then repackage the diamonds and legally sell them as it they were from their own country. Rwandan soldiers made somew hat 20 million dollars a month from smuggling resources out of the Democratic Republic of Congo. These large mining operations attract migrant workers. Many people migrate to The Democratic Republic of Congo as well to escape the violence in the Great Lakes region. The number of immigrants has been rapidly decreasing over the eld. The mass amounts of immigrants have taken over the work force there.In recent years immigrants are head start to migrate to the European nations rather than other nations in Africa. Due to the dense population and poor living conditions, distress runs rampant through this nation. This also means there are large amounts of crime heretofore though there is a police force, the Congolese national police force. One of the most prevailing crimes in this area is of entrancement and sexual slavery. The Democratic Republic of Congo is known as the queer capital of the world. With the recent war, the numbers of rape victims have drastically increased.Althoug h the Congolese police force rohibits rape these laws are almost never enforced. Rape was a main weapon apply in the mo Congo war, which started this ongoing epidemic of sexual violence. Prostitution and human trafficking are prohibited and have a penalty of twenty years in Jail according to the law. However, there will be years where there is not a single investigation of either of these. Proving that the laws are not as heavily enforced in these areas, as they should be. There are also no laws against spousal abuse. This lack of law enforcement is brought up by the lack of a stable and secure government rom the ongoing war. unexpended with an insecure government the nation is slowly starting to repair itself. The Lusaka Peace Accords set up a government system in 1999. A president was finally elected in 2006. The saving is starting to take a turn for the bright side but it is still wrought with poverty and a failing economy due to the war and mining conflicts. Due to the viole nce and unstable government, there are few markets and public services. This does not allow farmers to be able to sell their own goods. It forces civilians to remain firm for themselves.Due to the lack of public services, here are very few hospitals and medicals centers. Disease runs rampant through this nation. Since this nation is so heavily populates diseases spread easily through the communities. There are vast amounts of study health problems in this region including HIV, aids, malaria, polio outbreaks, cholera, typhoid, yellow fever, the Ebola virus, hemorrhagic fever, and tuberculosis. Many of the illnesses are from poor living conditions, living in filth and with bugs. Diseases are spread through bug bites. Diseases like HIV and help are easily spread through a multitude of ways.Diseases re spread through the front of soldiers and refugees, few HIV testing sites, mass amounts of untreated sexual diseases, human trafficking, sexual abuse, prostitution, and diseased occu pation transfusions. Due to the ongoing wars and conflicts, it has made it difficult to set up an organization for stopping the spread of these diseases. Because of how poor the civilians are, they have no money for medical help, which is expensive and required to be paid in maturate in full cash. The Democratic Republic of Congo is not only rich with minerals but is also a great agricultural location.The general temperature ranges between 68 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit. It is a region cover with rainforest and savanna areas. The farming is done mainly in the open savanna areas. Some of the major cash crops include peanuts, beans, bananas, plantains, rice, yams, and sugarcane. Cottee is also a major crop grown here. It is one of the most exported natural resource. Most of the farming is done through the Feronia Arable Farming division. Smaller farmers often use the toss and burn system of farming nearer the rainforest. This method however, is destroying the environment and the rain forest.Using the slash and burn method it takes around fifteen years before the burned field can recover and be used again making the farmers cut down more and more of the rainforest to sustain products and and income. The Democratic Republic of Congo is an up and coming nation it requires vast amounts of revision with the nations government system, the conflicts with other countries need to be amended, and laws should be more strictly enforced to create a working nation. The DRC has the dominance to be one of the richest nations in Africa by way of its large mineral reserves and demand on the natural resources cultivated here.Major reforms need to be made before this country thrives.